在三级医院的神经息治疗
Diego Swerts1, Ana Araújo2, Polyana Vulcano2
1Department of Neurology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil diegobelandrino@gmail.com.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|December 20, 2023
概括
大多数神经病患者需要息治疗,但很少有人得到它,影响生活质量. 将息治疗整合到神经病学中对于更好的患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 生活质量生活的质量.
背景情况:
- 息护理是一个专业领域,专注于改善严重神经疾病患者的生活质量.
- 神经系统疾病往往导致复杂的症状,需要专门的支持性护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定神经系统住院患者的频率,有适用于息治疗的迹象.
- 评估这一群体的症状,人口统计和支持性护理需求.
- 评估神经治疗中预先指示的使用情况.
主要方法:
- 在神经半重症监护病房进行了横截面分析研究.
- 息性绩效量表确定了需要息护理的患者.
- 用统计测试 (Χ2,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯) 分析了人口统计和临床数据.
主要成果:
- 在198名神经病患者中,有58%需要息治疗.
- 只有6.9%的人接受了息护理团队评估;9.56%的人有预先指示.
- 需要息治疗的患者表现出更多的症状,需要更多的支持措施.
结论:
- 在神经病学的息护理需求与其实际提供之间存在很大的差距.
- 这种护理供应的赤字会对患者的生活质量产生负面影响.
- 加强神经病学的息护理的整合和讨论是必不可少的.
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