使用简单的可伸缩外部固定器在手术前临时固定脚周围的骨折显著改善了患者的舒适度
Feijuan Jiang1, Hao Guo1, Qing Zeng1
1Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Center for Orthopedic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China.
概括
一个新的外部固定器改善了与足骨折相比,足骨折的患者舒适度. 这种简单的装置为临时断裂固定提供了更容易的应用和更低的成本.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 开发了一种新的,简单的,可扩展的外部固定器.
- 这种设备在易于应用和成本效益方面具有优势.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较新的外部固定器与脚引力的有效性.
- 为了评估手术前的临时固定不整齐的脚和支柱骨折.
主要方法:
- 38名患者的回顾性比较研究 (2020年5月至2022年2月).
- 包括患有脚不整或Rüedi-Allgöwer类型2/3柱骨折和软组织胀的患者.
- 对于脚引力和外部固定,各组进行1:1匹配.
主要成果:
- 外部固定组在住院期间显示出更高的一般舒适度调查问卷得分和较低的视觉模拟尺度得分 (p < 0.05).
- 在操作延迟,总成本,患者满意度或1年功能结果方面没有显著差异.
- 在这两组中均报告了零伤口并发症.
结论:
- 简单的可伸缩的外部固定器显著提高了患者的舒适度,在手术前临时固定脚骨折.
- 它为特定类型的骨折提供了一种可行的替代品,用于骨引力.
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