结质瘤的治疗后成像:挑战现有的教条
K Bhattacharya1, S Rastogi1, A Mahajan2
1Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Clinical radiology
|December 20, 2023
概括
由于免疫疗法等新疗法,解释脑瘤 (结质瘤) 图像具有挑战性. 本综述涵盖了先进的成像和人工智能如何帮助评估质瘤患者的治疗反应.
科学领域:
- 神经瘤学神经瘤学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 质瘤是常见的成人恶性脑瘤.
- 图像对质瘤的诊断,治疗和随访至关重要.
- 不断发展的治疗方法使治疗后成像解释复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 审查质瘤管理策略及其对成像的影响.
- 描述结质瘤中常规和先进的成像发现.
- 讨论新兴的成像技术和人工智能用于响应评估.
主要方法:
- 系统审查关于质瘤管理和成像的文献.
- 分析传统和先进的成像技术 (如MRI).
- 对响应评估指南和人工智能应用程序的评估.
主要成果:
- 新型疗法 (抗血管性,免疫疗法) 改变了典型的成像研究结果.
- 先进的成像技术可以更好地描述治疗效果.
- 人工智能在对质瘤的客观反应评估方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 准确的质瘤成像解释需要了解治疗效应.
- 新兴的成像技术和人工智能对于监测治疗反应至关重要.
- 本综述为临床医生和研究人员提供了全面的指南.
相关概念视频
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.


