运动是住院成年人的肌肉
1New York University, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, Adult and Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Program, 433 1st Avenue, 5th Floor, Office 516, New York, NY 10003, United States.
概括
住院成年人面临由于不动,睡眠不足和营养不良而导致的功能衰退. 护士可以通过协调流动活动来预防这种下降,改善患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理科学 护理科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 住院加剧了不运动,导致"住院创伤"综合征.
- 这种综合症包括不运动,睡眠不足和营养不良,导致住院成人的功能缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 突出功能衰退作为住院成年人的可修改风险因素.
- 强调护理在预防与不运动相关的功能衰退方面发挥的关键作用.
- 将护理干预与NICHE (护士改善医疗保健系统老年人的护理) 实践模式的目标保持一致.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对现有文献的概念性审查和综合.
- 它侧重于不运动的影响和护理干预的潜力.
- 介绍NICHE模型作为护理实践的框架.
主要成果:
- 住院成年人的功能衰退是不运动的可预防后果.
- 护理干预措施,特别是协调的流动性活动,可以减轻功能缺陷.
- NICHE模型为护士提供了一个结构化的方法来解决这个问题.
结论:
- 护理是管理和预防住院患者的功能衰退的核心.
- 专注于流动性的积极护理可以显著改善老年人的健康状况.
- 实施基于证据的护理实践,如NICHE模型中的实践,对于打击"住院创伤"至关重要.
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