在前苏联9个国家的心理压力和投票行为
Andrew Stickley1,2,3, Tomiki Sumiyoshi2, Naoki Kondo3
1Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change (SCOHOST), Sodertorn University, 141 89, Huddinge, Sweden.
Scientific reports
|December 20, 2023
概括
心理困扰或心理健康不佳与前苏联 (FSU) 国家的投票可能性较低有关. 这种效应在妇女,有工作的成年人以及混合政治政权中的人群中明显.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 心理健康是公民参与的重要决定因素,包括投票行为.
- 现有的研究主要集中在西方民主国家,在非西方背景下对这种关联的理解有差距.
- 前苏联 (FSU) 为研究心理健康对投票的影响提供了一个独特的社会政治环境.
研究的目的:
- 调查前苏联 (FSU) 九个国家的心理痛苦和投票行为之间的关联.
- 在FSU中确定特定的人口群体和政治背景,该协会在FSU中最突出.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自9个FSU国家的18000名年龄在18岁以上的受访者2010/11年健康过渡时期 (HITT) 调查的数据.
- 使用12项尺度对心理困扰的评估.
- 应用聚合多变量后勤回归和分层分析来检查与心理困扰相关的投票行为 (过去和未来的意图).
主要成果:
- 在FSU国家中,心理痛苦与"从未投票"和"仅仅过去投票"有显著的关联.
- 分层分析显示,心理痛苦与妇女和劳动年龄的成年人从未投票有关.
- 心理困扰和投票可能性降低之间的关联仅在混合政治政权中显著.
结论:
- 心理痛苦是与前苏联投票参与率下降相关的重要因素.
- 弱势群体,包括妇女和工作年龄的成年人,受到这种关联的影响不成比例.
- 政治政权类型,特别是混合系统,调节了心理痛苦和投票行为之间的关系.
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