在线搜索评估错误信息可以增加其真实性的感知
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在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。在网上搜索虚假消息, 令人惊的是, 当搜索引擎提供低质量的信息时, 媒体素养需要基于证据的策略.
科学领域
- 信息科学
- 媒体心理学
- 数字化知识
背景情况
- 学者们对错误信息的关注主要集中在社交网络上,
- 网络搜索是媒体素养的关键组成部分,
- 传统观点认为在线搜索会减少对错误信息的信任,
研究的目的
- 通过实证研究在线搜索对错误信息的影响.
- 了解搜索引擎使用背后的机制及其对信息真实性的影响.
- 确定最容易受到在线搜索对信仰影响的用户群体.
主要方法
- 为了测试在线搜索与信仰之间的关系,
- 调查数据与自定义浏览器扩展的数字跟踪数据相结合.
- 分析的重点是搜索引擎返回的信息质量.
主要成果
- 通过在线搜索来评估虚假新闻,
- 这种影响主要集中在获得低质量的搜索结果的用户中.
- 用户可能会陷入"数据空白"的危险,
- 网上搜索增加了人们对低质量的真实新闻的信任.
结论
- 互联网搜索可以使人们更加相信错误的信息.
- 搜索引擎的结果质量显著影响人们的信念.
- 媒体素养课程需要经验验证的在线信息评估策略.
- 搜索引擎需要解决低质量的信息和数据空白的问题.
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