同时存在的脊柱片段变异的频率:无症状年轻成年人的回顾性分析
Edward S Yoon1, Farhad Pishgar2, Avneesh Chhabra3
1From the Hospital for Special Surgery (E.S.Y., J.A.C.), New York, New York yoone@hss.edu.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
|December 20, 2023
概括
脊柱段变异在年轻人中很常见,并且经常与之共存. 识别这些变异对于准确的脊柱计数至关重要,以防止手术错误.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 脊柱段变异很常见,可能导致错误识别脊椎水平.
- 这可能导致错误的医疗干预或手术.
研究的目的:
- 在无症状的年轻成年人中确定脊柱段变异的患病率.
- 为了研究不同脊柱段变异之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对450名没有脊髓疾病史的年轻成年人进行计算机断层扫描 (CT) 检查的分析.
- 对前神经段,椎肋骨和过渡性脊椎 (胸脊和腰脊) 的评估.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计数据和变异关联的赔率比率.
主要成果:
- 患病率:脊柱分段分布变异 (23.8%),椎肋骨 (4.2%),胸椎椎过渡脊椎 (15.3%),腰椎椎过渡脊椎 (26.4%).
- 同时发现的关联:椎肋骨/胸椎椎过渡脊椎与腰椎椎过渡脊椎.
- 宫肋骨也与无法可视化椎带有关.
结论:
- 脊柱段变异非常普遍,在无症状的年轻成年人中经常共存.
- 在外科手术前,准确的脊柱计数是必不可少的.
- 在确定脊柱变异时,考虑额外的成像,以确保正确的脊椎水平评估.
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