滑板公园的青少年:识别设计特征和青年行为,构成跌倒风险
Barbara A Morrongiello1, Maria Amir2, Michael R Corbett2
1Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada bmorrong@uoguelph.ca.
概括
青少年滑板运动中的伤害很常见. 这项研究确定了滑板场的特定特征和技巧,这些特征和技巧增加了摔倒的风险,为年轻滑板运动员提供了伤害预防策略.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 青少年健康 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 滑板是一项受欢迎的青少年活动,跌倒相关伤害的发生率很高.
- 了解风险因素对于预防年轻滑板运动员受伤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定特定的滑板公园特征和技巧,与年轻滑板运动员中跌倒风险增加有关.
- 为青少年滑板运动提供有针对性的伤害预防策略.
主要方法:
- 在滑板公园使用不显眼地录制的青少年滑板运动员 (11-20岁) 视频进行观察性研究.
- 视频被编码,以识别使用的滑板场功能,执行的技巧和跌倒严重性的结果.
主要成果:
- 特定的滑板场特征和技巧被确定为对年轻人的跌倒风险更高.
- 分析为各种特征和诡计尝试提供了风险评级.
结论:
- 研究结果强调,需要考虑环境因素 (滑板场设计) 和个人行为 (技巧选择) 来减少伤害.
- 提供了建议,以提高安全性,并尽量减少滑板运动在年轻人中的伤害.
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