授权社区卫生专业人员进行有效的空气污染信息传播
Tricia Tan1, Cornelia Junghans2, Diana Varaden3,4
1School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
BMC public health
|December 20, 2023
概括
赋予社区卫生专业人员有关空气污染的资源和知识是关键. 这使得他们能够提供清晰,分层风险的建议,鼓励公众采用保护性行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康通讯 环境健康通讯
- 医疗保健专业人员培训 医疗保健专业人员培训
背景情况:
- 空气污染对公众健康构成重大风险,特别是在城市环境中.
- 有效的沟通对于鼓励公众采用减少个人接触空气污染的行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索如何赋予社区卫生专业人员权力,以传达空气污染信息和建议.
- 为了鼓励人口在空气污染暴露方面采取所需的行为.
主要方法:
- 使用四个焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 与多种社区卫生专业人员进行的定性方法.
- 内容分析以结构赋权理论 (SET) 和心理赋权理论 (PET) 为指导.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个主要主题:资源和支持,知识 (结构赋权);信心,责任和居民的接受力 (心理赋权).
- 有效的建议应该是分层风险,清晰,易于理解,并提供替代方案.
结论:
- 社区卫生专业人员需要组织的结构性支持和增强的知识/信心,以便有效地就空气污染提供建议.
- 实施研究建议可以赋予专业人士权力,并增加公众对空气污染健康建议的坚持.
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