重新评估加拿大的身体 (不) 活动的社会气候
Matthew James Fagan1, Leigh M Vanderloo2,3, Ananya Banerjee4
1School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
BMC public health
|December 21, 2023
概括
与五年前相比,加拿大成年人现在认为身体活动 (PA) 的社会环境更为积极. 虽然看到越来越少的人走路或骑车,但更多的人观察到其他人运动和孩子玩,这表明PA社会规范的转变.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 社会生态模型强调社会气候在促进身体活动 (PA).
- 了解PA社会规范和信仰的变化对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了社会环境在塑造人口PA水平方面的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估2018年至2023年期间加拿大体育活动社会气候的变化.
- 检查五年时间内围绕体育活动的社会规范和信仰的变化.
- 确定公众对身体不活动及其原因的看法趋势.
主要方法:
- 在2023年与加拿大成年人样本 (n=2,507) 重复了2018年的调查.
- 利用在线调查来评估社会气候维度,包括描述性和禁令性规范.
- 使用描述统计和二进制物流回归来分析变化和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 在一些身体活动社会气候结构中观察到温和的积极转变.
- 较少的受访者报告说看到其他人走路或骑车 (OR=1.58),但更多的人看到人们运动 (OR=0.82) 和孩子玩 (OR=0.75).
- 对身体不活动原因 (个人与外部因素) 的看法保持不变 (OR=0.99).
结论:
- 这项研究表明,加拿大体育活动社会气候的某些方面出现了积极的,尽管温和的变化.
- 围绕PA的社会规范观察到的变化需要进一步调查其潜在的驱动因素.
- 研究结果表明,公众对体力活动行为的看法和参与可能发生变化.
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