如何共同设计临床实践工具的原型:一个有实践指导和案例研究的框架
Matthew Woodward1, Mary Dixon-Woods1, Wendy Randall2
1THIS Institute (The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
BMJ quality & safety
|December 21, 2023
概括
使用以用户为中心的方法可以改进设计临床工具,如跟踪和触发图表. 弗雷斯科框架通过五个实际步骤指导这一过程,提高医疗保健专业人员的可用性和可接受性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健设计的设计方法
- 改善临床实践的改善
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 临床工具广泛使用,但往往缺乏优化的设计.
- 以用户为中心的设计和共同设计原则可以提高工具的可用性和接受性.
- 设计临床工具的实际指导是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为共同设计临床实践工具提出和评估一个框架 (FRESCO).
- 为结合以用户为中心的方法和共同设计原则提供实际指导.
- 通过结构化的设计过程,提高临床工具的可用性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 开发了具有五个步骤的临床实践工具 (FRESCO) 共同设计框架.
- 在一个案例研究中应用FRESCO,共同设计用于胎儿监测的轨道和触发图.
- 利用多学科咨询小组,原型开发,可用性评估,临床模拟和研讨会.
主要成果:
- 弗雷斯科框架成功指导了原型轨道和触发图的共同设计.
- 该过程涉及22名咨询小组成员,15名可用性测试人员和52名模拟参与者.
- 最终的原型已经发展到一个准备进行大规模测试的阶段,整合了各种利益相关者的投入.
结论:
- 弗雷斯科框架有效地调动了各种专业知识,共同设计临床工具.
- 该框架提供了一种改善基本医疗保健工具设计的实用方法.
- 在等待进一步评估之前,FRESCO有可能在临床实践中及其他领域得到更广泛的应用.
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