视力障碍老年人的日常挑战:技术的影响
Elena T Remillard1, Lyndsie M Koon2, Tracy L Mitzner3
1Center for Inclusive Design and Innovation, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
The Gerontologist
|December 21, 2023
概括
视力受损的老年人面临着日常活动的挑战. 了解这些挑战和未满足的需求对于开发支持性技术和干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 长期视力损伤的老年人患病率越来越高.
- 与年龄相关的变化加剧了这一群体的日常活动挑战.
- 技术为支持活动参与提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 探索长期视力受损的成年人面临的日常活动挑战.
- 为了确定这个人口中的活动参与的未得到满足的支持需求.
- 为有效的技术和干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法,利用老龄化问题,挑战和日常解决方案策略 (ACCESS) 的研究.
- 对60名长期视力衰竭的老年成年人进行了深入的结构化采访.
- 用演和诱导方法对代码挑战和需求进行内容分析.
主要成果:
- 详细了解执行日常生活工具活动 (IADLs) 的挑战,例如家庭维护,交通,购物和健康管理.
- 识别了与视觉相关的挑战和参与活动的限制,这些活动需要阅读,导航和识别.
- 新兴的主题包括个人局限性 (身体,认知,财务) 和环境障碍 (可访问性,技术,交通).
结论:
- 对IADL挑战的上下文理解对于视力受损的老年人来说至关重要.
- 突出了技术设计和创新的机会,以加强参与日常活动.
- 强调需要提供量身定制的支持,以应对特定的挑战和环境障碍.
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