测量晚期癌症患者的双重意识:一项初步规模开发研究
Mairead H McConnell1, Melissa Miljanovski2, Gary Rodin2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Palliative & supportive care
|December 21, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的尺度来衡量"双重意识",即在预备晚期癌症患者的生命结束时,有意义地生活的能力. 这种工具将有助于临床和研究环境.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 晚期癌症患者在为生命结束做准备的同时,应对有意义的生活挑战.
- 这种被称为"双重意识"的二元性可能表明最佳的心理适应.
- 没有现有的心理测量尺度可以测量这种构造.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于测量双重意识的新型心理测量尺度.
- 评估在晚期癌症患者中有意义地生活和为生命结束做准备的二元性.
主要方法:
- 遵循心理测量尺度开发的最佳实践.
- 包括域名澄清和项目生成.
- 确立了内容的有效性,并与患者进行了预测.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个41项测量标准,有两个维度:"生活参与"和"死亡沉思".
- 保留的项目证明了面值的有效性.
- 这些项目对患者来说是可以接受的,并且与他们的经验相关.
结论:
- 开发的尺度要求对临床和研究用途进行全面验证.
- 这种双重意识的新措施为先进的癌症护理提供了临床实用性.
- 该尺度适用于治疗晚期癌症患者的各种环境.
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