港口行业区块链采用的障碍:一个模糊的DEMATEL分析
Peng Guan1, Lincoln C Wood1, Jason X Wang2
1Department of Management, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
|December 21, 2023
概括
在海港采用区块链面临的障碍包括缺乏支持,协作问题,利益相关者的阻力和高成本. 了解这些相互关联的挑战是成功整合和提高可持续性的关键.
科学领域:
- 海上物流的海上物流
- 信息系统信息系统信息系统
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 区块链技术具有颠覆性的力量,在海港物流中具有潜在的应用.
- 然而,一些重大挑战阻碍了它在海事行业的广泛采用.
- 现有的文献经常忽略了关于区块链的港口和海事运营的具体细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 在海港行业实证地确定区块链采用的关键障碍.
- 分析这些已识别的障碍之间的相互关系和因果关系.
- 为增强港口运营中的区块链集成和可持续性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用模糊决策试验和评估实验室分析 (模糊DEMATEL) 技术.
- 与18名行业专家进行了结构化采访,收集了定性和定量数据.
- 确定障碍物之间的量化因果关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要障碍:缺乏管理支持,供应链协作问题,外部利益相关者的阻力和高成本.
- 确认成本是影响采用的重要因素.
- 揭示了所识别的障碍物之间的相互依赖性,为它们复杂的关系提供了新的见解.
结论:
- 在海港有效的区块链集成需要解决管理承诺,供应链协调和利益相关方参与.
- 高昂的实施成本仍然是一个关键的障碍.
- 区块链的战略实施,可能与业务流程再工程 (BPR) 一起实施,对于克服采用障碍和改善海港可持续性至关重要.
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