增强知识 口腔癌的反向态度 与社会文化相关的风险习惯:一个定量和定性试点研究
Fransiskus Arnold Nathaniel1, Rahmi Amtha1, Indrayadi Gunardi1
1Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
|December 21, 2023
概括
在弗洛雷斯岛,口腔癌的知识很高,但态度却很低,因此由于文化因素,很难改变吸烟,饮酒和白菜等危险行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 全球口腔癌的发病率很高,吸烟,饮酒和白菜是关键的危险因素.
- 社区对这些风险因素的认识和态度对于预防至关重要,尤其是在传统文化领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关佛洛雷斯岛 (印尼东部) 口腔癌风险因素的知识水平和态度.
- 探索有关吸烟,饮酒和白菜的知识和态度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个具有横截面设计的分析观察研究.
- 通过结构化问卷 (n=542) 收集的定量数据和通过焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 收集的定性数据.
- 统计分析包括定量数据的回归和定性数据的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 在整个人口中观察到知识水平高 (64.4%),但态度低.
- 在吸烟的知识和态度 (P=0.009) 和白菜 (P=0.011) 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- FGD显示了对口腔癌的原因的认识,但难以戒掉习惯和参与预防计划.
结论:
- 弗洛雷斯岛的人口对口腔癌风险因素的知识很高,但态度很低.
- 文化和社会经济条件对修改口腔癌风险行为构成重大障碍.
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