消化系统疾病的变化模式 城市和农村地区的死亡率 - 中国,1987-2021年
Xinran Shen1, Feng Wang2, Yuling Li1
1School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
China CDC weekly
|December 21, 2023
概括
中国消化系统疾病 (DD) 死亡率趋势 (1987-2021) 显示出城市和农村的巨大差异. 公共卫生战略必须解决城市化和人口老龄化问题,以有效管理DDS.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 消化系统疾病 (DDs) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战,具有相当大的流行病学和经济影响.
- 由于DD的高患病率,因此需要对死亡率趋势和影响因素有更深入的了解.
研究的目的:
- 从1987年到2021年,分析中国消化系统疾病死亡率的时间趋势.
- 检查消化疾病死亡率的城乡差异.
- 调查年龄,时期和队列对消化系统疾病死亡率的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用中国1987年至2021年的全国死亡率数据.
- 雇佣年龄时期队列 (APC) 分析以剖析死亡率趋势.
- 城市和农村人口之间的死亡率比较.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,在中国城市和农村地区观察到消化系统疾病死亡率的明显趋势.
- 确定了年龄,周期和队列效应对消化系统疾病死亡率模式的重大贡献.
- 量化了消化系统疾病死亡率的城乡差距,突出了特定的人口脆弱性.
结论:
- 中国的消化系统疾病死亡率表现出由人口变化和城市化影响的复杂趋势.
- 有针对性的公共卫生干预措施对于减轻消化系统疾病的影响至关重要,特别是在脆弱的城市和农村人口中.
- 未来用于消化系统疾病管理的资源配置应考虑人口老龄化和持续的城市化带来的挑战.
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