在拉丁裔,年轻人,性少数群体中制定艾滋病毒预防干预措施的建议
Melissa Marzan-Rodriguez1, Carlos E Rodriguez-Diaz2, Brian Mustanski3
1University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico; Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP
|December 21, 2023
概括
对于与男性发生性关系的西班牙语拉丁裔青少年来说,艾滋病毒预防干预措施很少. 需要文化相关的在线计划来解决这一差距并减少艾滋病毒差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在美国,与男性发生性关系的青少年男性 (AMSM) 中,艾滋病毒的发病率正在上升.
- 这个群体中的性和少数民族面临更高的感染风险.
- 电子健康提供了一个有希望的途径,以减少艾滋病毒的差异,并参与少数群体,包括西班牙语的拉丁裔AMSM.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的eHealth艾滋病毒预防干预措施,针对与男性发生性关系的西班牙语拉丁裔青少年.
- 确定研究和实践中关于这一特定人口群体的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 在PubMed数据库中搜索了2006年1月1日至2019年5月31日的同行评审出版物.
- 纳入标准集中在青少年 (13-18岁),艾滋病毒预防,AMSM,电子健康干预以及拉丁裔/西班牙裔参与者.
主要成果:
- 确定了52个出版物,其中只有12个 (27.3%) 针对青少年 (13-18岁) 和拉丁裔/西班牙裔人口.
- 没有专门针对西班牙语拉丁裔AMSM的eHealth艾滋病预防的干预措施.
结论:
- 针对高风险人群的电子健康干预措施缺乏科学证据.
- 对于西班牙语拉丁裔年轻人来说,急需文化和语言上适当的eHealth艾滋病毒预防干预措施.
- 进一步的研究应该探索这些干预措施的实施和方法方法.
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