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政府的环境审计是否有助于中国城市的绿色转型?
Wei Wang1,2, Zhidan Wang1, Yuanfei Mei3
1School of Finance, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
Heliyon
|December 21, 2023
概括
政府的环境审计大大促进了城市绿色转型. 实施状态比审计强度更具影响力,特别是在较小的城市和促进绿色技术创新的城市.
科学领域:
- 环境政策和环境治理
- 城市规划和可持续发展
- 公共管理和审计.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的全球生态问题需要环境改善.
- 城市绿色转型是一个关键的研究领域,但政府环境审计的有效性仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解环境审计在可持续城市治理中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查政府环境审计对中国城市绿色转型的影响.
- 分析审计实施和强度对绿色转型的差异影响.
- 探索环境审计推动城市绿化所需的机制.
主要方法:
- 在2009年至2020年期间,利用了来自中国285个城市的数据.
- 采用双重指标来衡量政府的环境审计.
- 应用了系统高斯混合模型 (SGMM) 来进行估计.
主要成果:
- 政府的环境审计大大促进了城市绿色转型.
- 执行审计的决定比审计的强度有更大的影响.
- 审计强度对东部城市的影响更大,而覆盖范围对西部城市的影响更大;在较小和关键的环境保护城市中,影响更为强烈.
结论:
- 政府环境审计是促进城市绿色转型的有效工具.
- 审计通过制政府行为,刺激绿色技术创新和升级工业结构来推动转型.
- 审计强度在促进绿色技术创新方面特别有效.
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