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基于阻力训练计划对棒球运动员投表现和投相关伤害的影响:系统性审查
HongBo Zhang1, Qiang Jiang1, Ang Li1
1Geely University of China, 641423, Chengdu, China.
Heliyon
|December 21, 2023
概括
结构化的抵抗训练计划显著提高了棒球运动员的投篮速度. 然而,关于提高投准确度的证据不那么有说服力,关于受伤风险的数据仍然有限.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 棒球运动员的表现在很大程度上依赖于投篮机制.
- 抵抗训练是改善运动能力的常见干预措施.
- 了解阻力训练对投表现和伤害的影响对于球员的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查结构化抵抗训练对棒球运动员投性能 (速度和准确性) 和受伤风险的影响.
- 从涉及不同年龄组和性别的研究中综合证据.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 研究包括棒球运动员接受了与活跃对照组进行抵抗训练干预.
- 提取和分析了投速度,准确度和伤害的数据;使用PEDro尺度评估了偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 在12项研究中,有8项研究显示,与对照组相比,抵抗训练组的抛物速度显著改善.
- 只有三分之一的研究报告说,投准确度有显著改善.
- 关于受伤率的数据有限,一些研究指出,在某些实验条件下,受伤率可能会增加.
结论:
- 基于阻力训练的干预措施对于提高棒球运动员的投篮速度是有效的.
- 支持通过抵抗训练提高投准确度的证据不那么强大.
- 需要进一步的研究,以全面评估抗力训练对棒球中受伤风险的影响.
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