哨子背后的完美:足球裁判的完美主义和感知表现
Claudio Robazza1, Pietro Sivilli2, Laura Bortoli1
1BIND-Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66013, Chieti, Italy.
Heliyon
|December 21, 2023
概括
足球裁判的完美主义通过挑战评估和功能经验对表现产生积极影响. 这项研究强调了如何将挑战视为机遇可以提高自我评估的表现.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 表演心理学 表演心理学
- 完美主义研究研究 完美主义研究
背景情况:
- 完美主义是一种多维构造,具有自我导向和社会规定的方面.
- 了解影响体育官员表现的心理机制对于保持比赛完整性至关重要.
- 多态 (MuSt) 理论为分析表现中的认知和体验因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 研究自我导向的完美主义,社会规定的完美主义,认知评估,心理生物社会经验和足球裁判的自我评估表现之间的关系.
- 检查挑战评估和心理生物社会经验在完美主义与绩效联系中的调解作用.
- 将多国家 (MuSt) 理论应用于足球裁判的背景.
主要方法:
- 一个由67名足球裁判 (平均年龄23.03岁) 组成的样本,他们拥有丰富的经验,并填写了经过验证的问卷.
- 测量评估完美主义,竞争性评价和比赛前的心理生物社会经验.
- 自我评估的表现是在比赛后一天记录的.
主要成果:
- 在自我导向和社会规定的完美主义和挑战评估之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 完美主义的两个维度都与功能性心理生物社会经验和自我评估的表现正相关.
- 调解分析显示,挑战评估和心理生物社会经验部分调解了完美主义对自我评估表现的积极影响.
结论:
- 自我导向和社会规定的完美主义可以积极影响足球裁判的感知表现.
- 将完美主义倾向视为挑战,加上功能经验,是提高自我评估表现的关键.
- 调查结果为足球裁判制定有针对性的培训计划提供了实用的见解,以有效地利用完美主义.
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