尘埃积累对不同气候区域光伏模块性能的影响
Mahnoor Rashid1, Muhammad Yousif1, Zeeshan Rashid2
1U.S. Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Heliyon
|December 21, 2023
概括
尘埃积累大大降低了太阳能光伏 (PV) 面板的效率,并增加了工作温度. 这项研究量化了巴基斯坦因尘埃造成的光伏电力损失,为清洁计划提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 太阳能光伏 (PV) 技术是全球关键的可再生能源.
- 太阳能电池板上的尘埃积累是限制发电效率的主要因素.
- 了解尘埃影响对于优化不同气候中的光伏性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究尘埃积累对多晶光伏电池板的能量输出和工作温度的影响.
- 为了比较巴基斯坦两个不同的气候地区 - - 伊斯兰堡和巴哈瓦尔普尔 - - 尘埃的影响.
- 分析尘埃密度,成分和光伏性能降低之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在每个地区,实验设置一个干净的光伏模块和一个暴露于环境尘埃的模块,持续六周.
- 测量光伏模块效率,输出功率和工作温度.
- 收集和分析尘埃样本以确定结构属性和组成.
主要成果:
- 在伊斯兰堡 (在6.388g/m2尘埃密度下减少15.08%) 和巴哈瓦尔普尔 (在10.254g/m2尘埃密度下减少25.42%) 两地,尘埃显著降低了光伏电池板的效率.
- 与伊斯兰堡相比,巴哈瓦尔普尔的较高尘埃密度导致电力输出减少.
- 发现尘埃积累会增加光伏模块的操作温度,进一步导致功率损失.
结论:
- 尘埃显著降低了光伏电池板的性能,降解程度因区域和尘埃密度而异.
- 这些发现为预测光伏功率损失和建立有效的清洁计划提供了关键数据.
- 优化基于局部灰尘条件的光伏维护策略对于最大限度地提高能源产量至关重要.
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