摩洛哥儿童的乳病:诊断特征和诊断延迟的决定因素
Assia Mouslih1, Karima El Rhazi1, Nassiba Bahra1
1Laboratory of Epidemiology and Health Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
摩洛哥儿童患乳病的诊断往往延迟,症状发病年龄和诊断年龄显著影响时间表. 早期意识和诊断策略对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,乳性疾病的诊断仍然不足.
- 及时诊断对临床医生来说是一个挑战.
- 了解特定人群的诊断模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析摩洛哥儿童的乳病诊断特征.
- 为了确定诊断的延迟和影响因素.
- 为早期检测策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在摩洛哥费斯,2010-2019年期间诊断出324名儿童的回顾性研究.
- 通过网格收集并使用SPSS分析的数据.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于识别与延迟诊断相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 平均诊断延迟为22.2个月;只有32.7%在12个月内被诊断出来.
- 腹和生长迟缓是常见的症状;儿科医生是50.5%的第一个接触点.
- 晚期诊断与症状发病年龄和诊断年龄的增加有关.
结论:
- 在摩洛哥儿童中,病诊断存在显著的延迟.
- 需要提高医疗保健专业人员的意识,以更早地发现病例.
- 改进的诊断策略可以减少不良影响和并发症.
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