在日内瓦的无证移民和新合法移民中,工作条件和自我报告的健康状况:一项跨部门研究
Munire Hagose1, Claudine Burton-Jeangros1,2,3, Julien Fakhoury1,2,3
1Faculté des Sciences de la Société, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland.
International journal of public health
|December 21, 2023
概括
工作条件对无证移民和新合法化移民的健康有重大影响. 对于自我报告的健康,工作满意度和任务要求比单独的法律地位更有影响力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 无证移民经常在危险的"3D工作" (危险,脏,有辱人格) 中工作.
- 法律地位对移民的就业机会和工作条件有重大影响.
- 对于移民人口来说,了解工作条件对健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查无证和新合法化移民的自我报告的健康状况.
- 调查该人口中工作条件和健康结果之间的关系.
- 为了比较劳动条件与法律地位对移民健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用瑞士日内瓦"Parchemins"研究 (2017-18) 的数据进行的横截面研究.
- 样本包括395名无证和新合法化移民.
- 多变量回归分析以确定与自我报告健康相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 37.2%的参与者表示健康状况非常好或非常好.
- 对工作条件的更高满意度与自我报告的更好的健康状况有关.
- 要求高的任务和寻找工作的困难与较差的健康结果有关.
- 法律地位规范化只显示出与改善健康的边界关联.
结论:
- 与工作相关的因素,如工作满意度和任务要求,对自我报告的健康状况的影响比法律地位更大.
- 单靠规范化,如果不解决工作条件,可能无法足够改善健康结果.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索规范化对移民健康和工作环境的长期影响.
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