医疗从业者对AI在紧急分拣中的观点
Beverley A Townsend1, Katherine L Plant2, Victoria J Hodge3
1York Law School, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in digital health
|December 21, 2023
概括
国民健康服务局急诊部 (ED) 的从业人员对像DAISY这样的AI分拣系统持积极态度,理由是减少了等待时间和提高了效率. 然而,信任,道德问题和同理心仍然是成功在医疗保健中采用人工智能的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,急诊室面临过度拥挤和人员短缺,这影响了患者的护理.
- 一个用于机器人辅助选的诊断AI系统 (DAISY) 正在开发中,以减轻这些压力.
- 了解医疗保健从业人员对人工智能的看法,对于成功实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索国家卫生服务 (NHS) 卫生从业人员对人工智能支持的分拣技术的态度.
- 确定在ED分类中部署人工智能的潜在好处和挑战.
- 了解影响人工智能在紧急护理环境中的采用因素.
主要方法:
- 通过对9名NHS医疗保健从业者进行半结构面试进行的定性探索性研究.
- 对转录的采访进行主题分析,采用归纳和演方法.
- 对参与者的词汇和情绪对当前实践与人工智能系统的定量分析.
主要成果:
- 实践者对人工智能分类表达了积极的态度,预计减少患者等待时间和简化流程.
- 确定的主要主题包括信任,当前实践整合,社会法律伦理问题以及同情实践的重要性.
- 信任被认为是人工智能采用的重要驱动因素,而伦理和文化因素则是潜在的障碍.
结论:
- 像DAISY这样的人工智能支持的分拣系统在增强急救室的人类表现方面表现有前途.
- 解决与信任,道德和保持同情心有关的问题对于成功实施人工智能至关重要.
- 结果为开发和实施未来的AI医疗保健解决方案在分拣设置中提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.1K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.1K
Ethical Issues
969
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
969
Psychosurgery
57
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
57


