牙科学生的弹性状况以及衍生的培训需求和干预措施,以促进弹性
Mia T Schwitters1, Jan Kiesewetter2
1Technical University Dresden, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
GMS journal for medical education
|December 21, 2023
概括
牙科学生表现出适度的弹性,但在情绪疲劳和个人表现方面表现出风险. 建议进行干预措施,以增强心理抵抗力,以应对发展风险在这个压力很大的职业.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
背景情况:
- 性被定义为可变的,一个常见的定义是对风险的心理抵抗力.
- 牙科是一个高压力的职业,需要检查牙科学生的弹性.
- 了解弹性状态对于开发有针对性的培训需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估跨学年德国牙科学生的弹性状况.
- 为了确定牙科学生的弹性增强的具体培训需求.
- 推导出潜在的干预措施,以改善牙科学生的心理福祉.
主要方法:
- 使用了结合10项康纳-戴维森弹性量表 (10项CD-RISC),马斯拉赫倦怠量表 (MBI) 和负面自我形象量表 (NSBS) 的问卷.
- 为了收集额外的数据,包括了五个自制的封闭式问题.
- 总共分发了320个问卷,得到了184个回答 (43.7%是女性).
主要成果:
- 牙科学生表现出适度的弹性 (M=28.43,SD=5.57).
- 情绪疲劳 (M=23.66,SD=8.32) 和个人表现下降 (M=33.69,SD=8.47) 的子组件表明了倦怠的风险增加.
- 脱人格化水平并不表明倦怠风险 (M=5.04,SD=5.50),参与者报告了积极的自我形象 (M=1.72,SD=0.69).
结论:
- 牙科学生具有适度的弹性,但需要在管理情绪疲劳和个人表现方面得到支持.
- 应制定干预措施,以解决确定的培训需求,减轻倦怠风险.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估拟议的增强弹性干预措施的有效性.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
50
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
50
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
33
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
33
Teeth
433
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
433
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
32
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
32
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
40
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
40
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32


