系统治疗晚期肝细胞癌的比较疗效和安全性:系统性审查和网络元分析
Di Wu1, Binyang Jia2, Muyuan Jia3
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate College of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi Zhuang, China.
Frontiers in oncology
|December 21, 2023
概括
对于晚期肝细胞癌,将PD-1抑制剂与贝瓦齐祖马布或TKIs结合起来是第一线治疗的有效方法. 雷戈拉菲尼布和卡博桑提尼布是最好的二线选择,改善了晚期HCC的存活率.
科学领域:
- 肝胆道癌症 肝胆道癌症
- 医学瘤学 医学瘤学
- 免疫治疗是一种免疫疗法.
背景情况:
- 先进的肝细胞癌 (HCC) 治疗已经迅速发展,使用新的全身性药物.
- 缺少对头对头的比较,使治疗选择复杂化.
- 各种先进的HCC治疗方法的有效性和安全性需要阐明.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较系统性治疗药物的疗效和安全性,用于先进的HCC.
- 为临床决策提供基于证据的指导.
- 阐明不同治疗方式之间的区别.
主要方法:
- 23项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的网络元分析.
- 包括15种一线治疗和8种二线治疗.
- 总共分析了14703名患有晚期HCC的患者.
主要成果:
- 第一线:PD-1 抑制剂+贝瓦齐祖马布显著改善了整体存活率.
- 第一线:PD-1 抑制剂 + TKI 和 PD-1 抑制剂 + 贝瓦齐祖马布改善了无进展生存率.
- 二线:卡博赞提尼布在无进展生存率方面排名最高; 雷戈拉费尼布,卡博赞提尼布,拉穆齐鲁马布和潘布罗利祖马布改善了整体生存率.
结论:
- 免疫检查点抑制剂 + 贝瓦西祖马布和免疫检查点抑制剂 + TKI是高级HCC的首线选择.
- 如果VEGF抑制剂禁用,则优先选择双重免疫疗法.
- 雷戈拉菲尼布和卡博桑提尼布是最有效的二线治疗先进的HCC.
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