老年人健康导向的变化趋势:一个范围审查
Kana Kazawa1, Wakako Maeda-Sawada2, Eri Shizukuishi2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|December 21, 2023
概括
老年人健康的概念已经演变,从单一的定义转向了成功和积极的衰老等各种方向. 社会变化和技术进步影响着这些不断变化的健康视角.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 老年人的健康是复杂而多方面的,随着时间的推移,概念不断演变.
- 研究尚未充分探索这些健康概念的转变及其影响因素.
- 了解健康概念的演变对于解决老龄化人口的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,检查老年人随着时间的推移对健康概念的变化.
- 确定影响老年人健康概念和态度演变的因素.
- 为未来的政策制定和对老龄化的理解提供基础.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在国际组织和专注于老年人健康的学术协会的公共网站上进行了搜索.
- 从研究论文数据库中提取并按时间顺序总结数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究发现了健康导向的转变,超越世界卫生组织的定义,转向成功老龄化,生产性老龄化,活跃老龄化和健康老龄化等概念.
- 这些不断变化的健康方向与国际机构的建议和社会对老年人的看法和支持的转变有关.
- 医疗技术的进步,预期寿命的增加和生活方式的变化是老年人不断变化的需求和支持系统的关键驱动因素.
结论:
- 健康方向的演变反映了影响老年人的更广泛的社会和技术变化.
- 研究结果为了解老龄化和制定适合老年人口不断变化的需求的未来政策提供了洞察力.
- 根据当前的健康问题重新考虑健康方向对于有效的支持和政策制定至关重要.
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