对孕产妇营养的比较分析 - 怀孕期间的决策自主性 - 布基纳法索和马达加斯加的食品选择过程模型的应用
Raphia M Ngoutane1, Laura E Murray-Kolb2, Ramakwende Zoma1
1The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Food and nutrition bulletin
|December 21, 2023
概括
布基纳法索和马达加斯加的孕产妇饮食由于社会因素和有限的资源而缺乏多样性. 提高妇女的营养决策自主性对于更好的妊娠健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 充足的营养对于最佳的妊娠健康结果至关重要.
- 在布基纳法索和马达加斯加的孕妇中,营养不良的高率仍然存在.
- 有助因素包括有限的知识,财务状况,文化规范和低自主性.
研究的目的:
- 描述布基纳法索和马达加斯加怀孕期间典型的孕产妇饮食.
- 了解影响母婴营养决策的多层次因素.
- 探索妇女在怀孕期间的营养决策自主权.
主要方法:
- 半结构化和焦点小组采访对生育年龄的妇女,孕妇和哺乳期妇女进行了采访.
- 数据分析采用了食品选择过程模型和文化领域分析.
- 该研究于2020年10月至2021年2月在布基纳法索和马达加斯加进行.
主要成果:
- 孕产妇的饮食主要以主食为主;水果和蔬菜在可用时被消耗,动物来源的食物很少被摄入.
- 食物选择受到社会因素,资源,理想和个人因素的影响.
- 布基纳法索的财务和其他关键领域的决策主要由男性主导,马达加斯加的决策更为共享.
结论:
- 怀孕期间不够多样化的饮食与社会因素和资源限制有关.
- 了解女性实现最佳营养的能力对于在孕产妇营养计划中有针对性的行为改变至关重要.
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