巴西南南科学合作与可持续发展目标
Concepta McManus1,2, Abilio Afonso B Neves2, Rafael T Schleicher3
1Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Asa Norte, 70910-900 Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|December 21, 2023
概括
巴西的科学合作侧重于与全球南方合作伙伴的健康 (可持续发展目标3) 和环境目标 (可持续发展目标13,14,15). 南南研究的影响有时超过南北,优先事项在区域上有所不同.
科学领域:
- 圣经计量学和科学计量学
- 国际科学合作 国际科学合作
- 可持续发展目标 (SDG) 是可持续发展的目标.
背景情况:
- 了解国际研究伙伴关系对于应对全球挑战至关重要.
- 巴西在全球科学产出中的作用及其与联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的协调需要详细分析.
- 考察南南合作提供了对区域研究动态和影响的见解.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西与全球南方国家关于可持续发展目标的科学合作模式.
- 确定巴西国际研究伙伴关系中占主导地位的可持续发展目标.
- 为了比较南南与南北合作的影响,并探索区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了InCites®和SciVal® (2012-2021) 的数据进行了文献计量分析.
- 采用统计方法,包括集群,主要组件和差异分析.
- 使用基于Scopus数据的Vosviewer®可视化国家网络和关键词分析.
主要成果:
- 可持续发展目标3 (良好的健康和福祉) 是巴西在全球南方地区的合作中最突出的.
- 环境可持续发展目标 (13,14,15) 和性别平等 (可持续发展目标5) 显示区域重要性,而可持续发展目标1,8,10,12和16则不太强调.
- 与全球平均水平相比,巴西在SDG 2 (零饥饿) 和SDG 15 (生活在陆地) 中表现出较高的相对活动.
- 在公布的文件中,南南合作比在特定领域的南北合作具有更大的影响.
- 合作重点和国家三角形受到语言和地理区域的影响.
结论:
- 巴西与全球南方的科学合作以健康和环境可持续性为重点.
- 区域差异在很大程度上影响了合作的优先事项,突出了针对性国际研究战略的需要.
- 巴西在南南研究伙伴关系中的参与显示出具有高影响力的潜力,需要进一步发展和支持.
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