巴西的含糖饮料消费对健康和经济的负担
Lucas Perelli1, Andrea Alcaraz1, Cid Manso de Mello Vianna2
1Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cadernos de saude publica
|December 21, 2023
概括
含糖饮料 (SSBs) 显著导致肥胖和糖尿病,在巴西造成严重的健康和经济负担. 减少SSB消费对于公共卫生政策来说至关重要,以减轻这些非传染性疾病 (NCD).
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 含糖饮料 (SSB) 是添加糖的主要来源,与全球非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的增长率有关.
- 肥胖和糖尿病的患病率是巴西重要的公共卫生问题,SSB被认为是主要的饮食因素.
- 了解巴西SSB的特定疾病负担和经济影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化巴西与SSB消费相关的健康负担 (死亡,DALY) 和经济成本.
- 评估SSB对糖尿病,心血管疾病和体重指数 (BMI) 的直接影响.
- 评估BMI对疾病发病率的影响,并估计与SSB相关的非传染性疾病的人口可归因因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了三阶段的方法来将SSB摄入量与疾病发病率和医疗保健成本联系起来.
- 计算了可归因于人口的分数,以估计可归因于SSB的非传染性疾病和相关成本的比例.
- 对巴西人口的疾病流行率,死亡率,DALY和医疗支出的数据被利用.
主要成果:
- 在巴西,SSB与2.7%的成人和11%的儿童超重/肥胖病例有关.
- 消费SSB有助于1,814,486例疾病病例,12,942例死亡,以及362,088个DALY.
- 估计的医疗费用归因于SSB达到2,915.91万美元,包括糖尿病,心血管和其他非传染性疾病.
结论:
- 在巴西,SSB消费是非传染性疾病的重要风险因素,对健康和经济造成重大负担.
- 建议紧急实施针对SSB减少的公共卫生政策.
- 旨在减少SSB摄入量的干预措施对于减轻巴西的非传染性疾病和相关医疗保健成本至关重要.
更多相关视频
17:41Mass Production of Genetically Modified Aedes aegypti for Field Releases in Brazil
Published on: January 4, 2014
23.2K
03:35Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: December 1, 2023
300
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
29
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
29
Glucose Transporters
22.8K
Glucose transporters facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. In addition to glucose, some glucose transporters can also aid the movement of other hexoses such as fructose, mannose, and galactose.
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
22.8K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.4K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.4K
Obesity
507
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
507
Overview of Carbohydrate Metabolism
1.1K
Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of energy to living cells. The most important carbohydrate is glucose, which can be broken down via glycolysis to enter into the Krebs cycle and eventually lead to the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Glucose transport into cells is facilitated by a family of transport proteins called GLUT (Glucose Transporters). GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter for insulin-stimulated glucose...
Glucose transport into cells is facilitated by a family of transport proteins called GLUT (Glucose Transporters). GLUT4 is the primary glucose transporter for insulin-stimulated glucose...
1.1K
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.7K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.7K
