记者媒体和青少年在COVID-19大流行中:一份文献分析
Marcela Claudia de Paula Oliveira1, Emilia Chagas Costa2, Lygia Maria Pereira da Silva1
1Universidade de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
概括
在COVID-19期间,新闻媒体对青少年生活质量 (QoL),体力活动 (PA) 和心理健康 (MH) 的报道不足. 疫情对青少年福祉产生了负面影响,媒体未能充分解决这些关键问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了青少年的生活,影响了他们的生活质量 (QoL),体力活动 (PA) 和心理健康 (MH).
- 新闻媒体在塑造公众对健康问题的看法和意识方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间分析媒体对青少年QOL,PA和MH的描述.
- 评估关于这些关键青少年健康方面的新闻报道的程度和性质.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性和定性研究,采用内容分析.
- 分析了来自巴西主要报纸的62篇新闻出版物 (2019年12月-2021年8月).
主要成果:
- 媒体报道的重点是心理健康 (MH) (n=42) 而不是生活质量 (QoL) (n=11) 或体力活动 (PA) (n=9).
- 青少年的屏幕时间增加,饮食不良,血压降低和质量降低.
- 疫情加剧了焦虑,抑郁,孤独和恐惧,社会脆弱性是关键的加重因素.
结论:
- 疫情导致社会互动减少,不确定性增加,恐惧增加,以及青少年焦虑,压力和抑郁症的症状加剧.
- 新闻媒体对大流行对青少年QOL,PA和MH的负面影响给予了不充分的关注.
- 在疫情期间,社会脆弱性成为影响青少年福祉的重大障碍.
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