以色列的空发病率和水的化:一个横截面研究
Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
|December 21, 2023
概括
社区水化 (CWF) 显著减少了以色列儿童的牙损伤. 停止使用CWF导致牙病发病率增加,凸显了它对公共牙健康的重要性,并减少了健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 社区化水 (CWF) 已被公认为其在预防牙损伤方面的作用.
- 评估CWF对儿科患者牙健康结果的影响对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
- 了解CWF,社会经济地位和口腔健康之间的关系对于解决健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区水化 (CWF) 对12岁以色列儿童牙损伤和症患病率的影响.
- 分析CWF停止对以色列儿童口腔健康的影响.
- 为决策者提供关于CWF在减少口腔健康不平等方面有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 2011-2012年进行的一项全国性横截面流行病学调查,涉及2181名12岁儿童.
- 数据按城市水的化状况和社会经济状况 (SES) 分层.
- 结果变量包括DMFT指数用于牙经验和Thylstrup-Fejerskov (TF) 牙化的分类.
主要成果:
- 与非化城市相比,化城市的儿童患病率显著降低 (DMFT 0.98对1.38),无病率更高 (56.4%对40.6%).
- 较低的社会经济地位与较高的皮经历和较低的无皮率有关.
- 牙化的患病率很低,大多数病例可疑至轻度.
结论:
- 社区化水是预防牙腐烂的有效和公平方法.
- 停止CWF对以色列儿童的口腔健康产生了负面影响.
- 决策者应该将CWF视为已被证明的公共卫生干预措施,以减少口腔健康不平等.
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