阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的风险因素的表征及其与护士缺勤率的关联
Khosro Sadeghniiat-Haghighi1, Arezu Najafi, Sahar Eftekhari
1At Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran, Khosro Sadeghniiat-Haghighi is a professor at the Sleep Breathing Disorders Research Center, Arezu Najafi is an associate professor at the Occupational Sleep Research Center, Sahar Eftekhari is an associate professor at the Center for Research on Occupational Diseases, Atefeh Behkar is a research assistant at the Occupational Sleep Research Center, and Samareh Tarkhan works at the Center for Research on Occupational Diseases.
男人性别,年龄较大,肥胖和高透压是护士阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的关键危险因素. 然而,OSA风险与工作缺勤率增加无关.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种普遍存在的疾病,对健康有重大影响.
- 护士,经常工作非标准的班次,可能会增加睡眠障碍的风险.
- 了解OSA风险因素及其对医疗保健专业人员的影响对于员工福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在护士中识别与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 相关的风险因素.
- 研究OSA概率与护士缺勤率之间的关系.
- 为提高护理职业的睡眠健康提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 伊朗德黑兰一家学术医院对304名护士进行了横截面研究.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据包括人口统计,病史和缺勤记录.
- STOP-Bang问卷评估了OSA的概率,使用统计分析,包括多变量回归.
主要成果:
- 大约8.9%的护士有OSA的高概率.
- 男性的性别,年龄较大,BMI较高,子周长和透气血压是重要的OSA决定因素.
- 轮班工作和夜班与缺勤率增加相关,但OSA风险没有.
结论:
- 男性性别,肥胖 (以子周长为指标),夜班和透气血压是护士OSA风险的预测因素.
- 高风险的OSA (STOP-BANG ≥3) 与增加的未经授权的工作缺席没有关联.
- 这些发现突出了这个职业群体中OSA的特定可修改的风险因素.
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