移动应用程序增加了巴西医生之间的营养知识.
Sabrina Dalbosco Gadenz1, Erno Harzheim2, Dimitris Rucks Varvaki Rados3
1Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Núcleo de Telessaúde of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|December 21, 2023
概括
饮食Dash应用程序改善了初级保健医生对高血压管理的自信和饮食习惯评估. 虽然没有显著提高整体知识分数,但它增强了饮食咨询技能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 停止高血压的饮食方法 (DASH) 饮食对于高血压管理至关重要.
- 初级保健医生 (PCP) 在提供饮食建议方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 移动应用程序可以潜在地支持PCP提供营养指导.
研究的目的:
- 评估Dieta Dash移动应用程序对PCP知识和饮食咨询技能的影响.
- 评估DASH饮食推应用程序是否改善PCP咨询患者高血压管理的能力.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及巴西公共初级保健机构的222名医生.
- 干预组使用了Dieta Dash应用程序30天,专注于高血压营养建议.
- 主要结果是营养知识得分的变化;次要结果包括知识,信心,饮食习惯和咨询障碍的自我评估.
主要成果:
- 组之间平均营养知识得分没有显著差异 (P=0.15).
- 干预组显示,高知识的流行率增加了12% (PR=1.12).
- 在干预组中,观察到对自我信心 (PR=1.21) 和对饮食习惯的评估 (PR=1.26) 的显著改善.
结论:
- 饮食Dash应用程序有效地提高了PCP的自信和评估患者饮食习惯的能力.
- 虽然整体知识分数没有显著差异,但该应用程序显示了改善高血压饮食咨询特定方面的潜力.
- 解决初级保健障碍对于最大限度地发挥这些数字健康工具的影响至关重要.
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