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Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
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Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

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Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

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Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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住宅结构性种族主义和慢性健康状况的流行

Dinushika Mohottige1,2, Clemontina A Davenport3, Nrupen Bhavsar4,5

  • 1Institute for Health Equity Research, Department of Population Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.

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结构性种族主义指标与长期病,糖尿病和高血压的较高邻居患病率有关. 这些发现凸显了解决系统不平等问题的社区卫生干预措施的必要性.

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 健康 公平 卫生 公平
  • 环境健康 环境健康

背景情况:

  • 住宅社区层面的健康不平等需要进一步调查.
  • 了解健康差异的决定因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 量化结构性种族主义指标与慢性脏病 (CKD),糖尿病和高血压的邻里患病率之间的联系.
  • 检查结构性种族主义的各种指标如何影响社区内慢性疾病的分布.

主要方法:

  • 在150个达勒姆县社区分析公共数据 (2012-2018) 和非身份电子健康记录 (2017-2018) 的横截面研究.
  • 贝叶斯模型被用来评估全球和离散的结构性种族主义指标与疾病患病率之间的关联,并考虑到空间相关性和居民年龄.

主要成果:

  • 更大的结构性种族主义负担与慢性脏病,糖尿病和高血压的患病率增加有关.
  • 特定的指标,如较低的白人人口百分比和更高的暴力犯罪报告与更高的疾病患病率相关.
  • 对于全球性 (例如,经济种族隔离) 和离散性 (例如,不可透过的地区) 种族主义指标均观察到关联.

结论:

  • 这项研究确定了结构性种族主义指标与住宅区中CKD,糖尿病和高血压患病率增加之间的重要关联.
  • 研究结果表明,结构性种族主义有助于社区层面的健康差异.
  • 虽然由于研究设计,推断需要谨慎,但结果可能会为未来的社区卫生干预提供信息,旨在减少不平等.