灵活性还是不稳定性? 情绪目标动态和心理健康
Danfei Hu1, Elise K Kalokerinos2, Maya Tamir1
1Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|December 21, 2023
概括
在不愉快的情绪目标中更大的变化与更好的心理健康有关. 想要的情绪的波动,而不是强度,似乎是心理健康的关键. 这项研究探讨了情感目标动态和心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 情绪调节研究 情绪调节研究
背景情况:
- 情绪目标,或所需的情绪状态,显著影响情绪调节和心理健康.
- 以前的研究强调了情绪目标的个体和情境变化,但日常动态仍未得到充分研究.
- 情绪及其调节是动态的,这表明情绪目标也可能波动,影响心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 调查情感目标的日常动态,特别是变化和惯性.
- 检查这些动态和心理健康结果之间的关联.
- 了解所需情绪的波动如何与心理健康有关.
主要方法:
- 两项研究 (N=56,N=173) 使用了生态瞬间评估 (EMA).
- 在日常生活中,EMA捕捉了瞬间的愉快和不愉快的情感目标和经验.
- 除了情绪目标动态,还评估了各种心理健康指数.
主要成果:
- 不愉快情绪目标的变化与更好的心理健康结果相关.
- 在控制平均情绪目标水平和情绪体验后,这种关联仍然很重要.
- 情绪目标惯性显示,与心理健康没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 不愉快的情绪目标的变化是与心理健康相关的新奇因素.
- 情感目标的动态性质,特别是它们的波动,可能对心理健康至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该探索情绪目标的变化,作为潜在的指标或心理健康的贡献者.
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