确定指标,用于评估社区干预和倡议在多个站点公共卫生计划的评估
Greg Williams1, Christine Greenhalgh1, Angela Spencer1
1Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
确定社区计划的适当指标是关键. 这项研究强调了需要让社区与官方数据一起参与,以确保相关和可持续的健康和福祉指标.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 项目评估 项目评估
- 公共卫生指标 公共卫生指标
背景情况:
- 衡量社区层面计划的成功对于有效干预至关重要.
- 确定这些计划的适当指标可能是具有挑战性的.
- 社区参与提高了项目的价值,信任和可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用当地健康资料,确定多个地点社区倡议的核心可比指标.
- 将社区确定的优先事项纳入健康和福祉测量.
- 评估官方和社区驱动的指标选择之间的协调.
主要方法:
- 利用当地的健康资料,在多个地点识别重叠的核心指标.
- 社区成员参与试点数据收集培训,以确定当地的健康和福祉优先事项.
- 从健康资料中比较指标与社区识别的问题.
主要成果:
- 从个人资料中确定了313个指标,其中31个符合纳入标准.
- 社区在八个类别中确定了26个问题,只有三个与核心指标重叠.
- 为社区确定的类别而开发了工具,这些类别不在核心指标中.
结论:
- 使用健康资料和社区参与的双重方法产生了验证的,可比的指标.
- 在计划评估的官方,研究和社区优先事项之间存在显著的脱节.
- 多种方法对于全面评估社区倡议至关重要.
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