在COVID-19期间的压力和婴儿媒体暴露:拉丁裔家庭之间的研究
Sarah Zanzoul1, Pamela Ohman Strickland1,2, Alan L Mendelsohn3,4
1Rutgers School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ.
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
|December 21, 2023
概括
拉丁裔家庭在COVID-19期间经历了增加的压力,导致更多的不遵守婴儿媒体指南. 支持这些家庭对于促进健康的媒体习惯至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 虽然COVID-19大流行对拉丁裔家庭产生了重大影响,但其对他们的压力水平和媒体消费习惯的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些影响对于制定有针对性的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间检查拉丁裔家庭的经济和育儿压力模式.
- 评估这些压力形式与美国儿科学会 (AAP) 婴儿媒体暴露指南的不遵守之间的关联.
- 探索COVID-19病例激增和遵守AAP媒体建议之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从一项临床试验的基线数据分析,该临床试验涉及低收入的拉丁裔父母-婴儿二代.
- 通过家长报告测量非遵守AAP媒体曝光建议 (ScreenQ) 和经济/家长压力.
- 利用线性模型和局部加权散布图平滑来分析趋势和与COVID-19病例的关联.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,家长的压力水平显著增加.
- 经济压力和家长压力独立地与不遵守AAP婴儿媒体建议的增加有关.
- 媒体指南的不遵守似乎与COVID-19病例的上升有关,显示7天的滞后.
结论:
- 父母和经济压力是拉丁裔家庭不遵守婴儿媒体曝光指南的重要因素.
- 调查结果强调,需要从业人员为贫困社区的家庭提供支持,以培养健康的媒体习惯.
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