探索津巴布韦卫生保健工作者中COVID-19疫苗接种情况:一项混合方法研究
Tinotenda Taruvinga1,2,3, Rudo S Chingono1, Edson Marambire1,4
1The Health Research Unit Zimbabwe, Biomedical Research & Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
PLOS global public health
|December 21, 2023
概括
津巴布韦几乎所有医疗保健工作者都接种了COVID-19疫苗,但接种受到错误信息和安全问题的影响. 持续沟通和解决问题对于未来的疫苗接种战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- COVID-19疫苗接种策略在公共卫生紧急情况后不断发展.
- 非洲疾病预防控制中心提出了"100-100-70%"战略.
- 了解医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 接种疫苗对于实现疫苗接种目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估津巴布韦医疗保健工作者中COVID-19疫苗接种情况.
- 确定影响HCW疫苗接受和犹的因素.
- 为未来的疫苗接种活动策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究结合了定量调查和定性深度访谈.
- 在津巴布韦 (2021年6月至2022年7月) 与3086家高温电厂进行的定量调查.
- 与17名HCW进行了定性访谈,以探索有关COVID-19疫苗的看法和信仰.
主要成果:
- 97%的参与HCW报告至少接收了一剂COVID-19疫苗.
- 早期接种疫苗 (2021年6月30日之前) 与地理位置,年龄,高等教育和慢性疾病有关.
- 影响吸收的因素包括错误信息,感染风险感知,准强制性政策以及对安全性和有效性的担忧.
结论:
- 在津巴布韦HCW中观察到高COVID-19疫苗接种率.
- 有效的沟通和解决HCW问题对于实现未来的疫苗接种目标至关重要.
- 强制性疫苗接种可能会侵蚀信任;持续的参与比强迫更受青.
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