高效率的电磁能量采集使用双圆形的超表面共振器
Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb Amer1, Nurmiza Othman1, Syarfa Zahirah Sapuan1
1Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, UTHM, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia.
PloS one
|December 21, 2023
概括
这项研究介绍了一种新型的超表面共振器,用于高效的环境电磁能量收集. 它通过将功率导向到单个负载来实现近乎完美的吸收和高收获效率.
科学领域:
- 应用物理 应用物理
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 超材料是什么?超材料是什么?
背景情况:
- 环境电磁 (EM) 能量收集对于供电低功耗设备至关重要.
- 现有的收获系统经常受到阻抗不匹配和低效率的影响.
- 超表面为先进的应用提供独特的电磁特性.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种基于新型超表面 (MS) 的小电共振器,用于增强环境EM能量采集.
- 设计一个共振器,输入阻抗与空位相匹配,以有效吸收功率.
- 为了最大限度地提高收获效率,将所有阵列共振器的功率引导到单个负载中.
主要方法:
- 设计和模拟由双圆圆柱组成的超表面单元细胞.
- 在正常和斜率下分析单元细胞的吸收和收获效率.
- 集成一个4x4阵列的共振器与企业的供应网络,以道电力到一个单一的负载.
主要成果:
- 在5.14-5.5 GHz范围内,MS单元显示了近乎完美的吸收率 (90%),带宽为21%的分数带宽.
- 在高达60度的撞击角度下,高收获效率得到维持.
- 带有企业供应网络的4x4阵列实现了总体辐射-AC效率约90%的总体辐射效率.
结论:
- 开发的超表面共振器对环境电磁能收获非常有效.
- 该设计克服了先前工程的局限性,通过将功率整合到单个负载中.
- 这项技术在实际的能源采集应用中显示出重大前景.
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