德国和中国的积极心理健康的三波纵向预测
Jürgen Margraf1, Kristen L Lavallee1, Xiao Chi Zhang1
1Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
PloS one
|December 21, 2023
概括
积极的心理健康是预测的因素,如弹性和社会支持随着时间的推移. 营养性 (促进健康) 因素比致病性 (促进疾病) 因素更强有力的长期预测.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 纵向的心理健康研究研究
背景情况:
- 之前的研究已经确定了积极心理健康 (PMH) 和消极心理健康 (NMH) 的纵向预测因素.
- 这项研究通过在较长的纵向时间框架内检查PMH预测器来扩展先前的发现.
- 利用来自德国和中国的跨文化数据.
研究的目的:
- 用第三个时间点测试PMH预测器模型.
- 为了检查salutogenic (弹性,社会支持,社会节奏,家庭富裕,身体健康,生育期望) 和病原性 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 因素对PMH的纵向影响.
- 为了在德国和中国的大学生样本中比较这些预测关系.
主要方法:
- 有三个时间点的纵向研究设计.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析PMH的预测效应.
- 用多组分析来比较德国和中国样本之间的发现.
主要成果:
- 在中国,基线积极的心理健康,性和社会节奏预测了随访时的PMH. 社会支持,压力和焦虑也显示出预测效应.
- 在德国,基线积极的心理健康和社会支持预测了随访时的PMH.
- 病原性因素在预测PMH方面显示出不同的结果. 德国和中国样本之间的关键路径有显著差异.
结论:
- 积极的心理健康在长时间内表现出预测稳定性,主要受到健康因子的影响.
- 营养预测因子对于理解长期积极的心理健康轨迹至关重要.
- 虽然病原性因素可以对PMH产生负面影响,但它们的预测作用不太一致,突出了差异性预测模式.
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