青少年团队运动运动员身体特征的发展:系统性审查
Lars M Tingelstad1, Truls Raastad1, Kevin Till2
1Department of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Science, Oslo, Norway.
PloS one
|December 21, 2023
概括
青少年团队运动运动员在16岁之前表现出一致的身体改善,男孩的发展通常比女孩更快. 培训负载对这一发展的影响仍然不清楚.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
- 人类运动 人类运动
背景情况:
- 青少年运动员的身体发育对于团队运动中的高级水平表现至关重要.
- 目前对非运动员的研究比对青少年运动员的研究更全面,特别是在训练负载影响方面.
结论:
- 青少年女孩的身体发育不如男孩那么明显,可能是由于肌肉质量和四肢长度的差异.
- 目前的证据不能确切地确定团队运动参与或训练负载是否能显著提高青少年时期的身体发展.
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