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对人类控制的机器人起重机中目标指导的不同反设计的评估:高性能和低性能组之间的比较
Felix A Dreger1, Gerhard Rinkenauer1
1Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, IfADo, Dortmund, Germany.
Applied ergonomics
|December 21, 2023
概括
数字起重机操作员支持使用听觉反提高了低性能操作人员的准确性. 然而,视觉反对满意度的评分更高,这表明在机器人起重机操作中性能提升和用户接受之间存在权衡.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 劳动力短缺和高的培训成本需要先进的操作员支持系统,在要求高的行业,如林业和建筑.
- 机器人起重机操作需要精确的控制,使操作员反对性能和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查听觉 (声波) 和视觉反对机器人起重机定向运动的影响.
- 为了比较线性和非线性反映射对不同性能水平 (低性能与高性能) 的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个模拟器研究涉及36名参与者,他们使用操纵杆控制机器人起重机.
- 评估性能指标 (移动时间,准确性,轨迹,流性) 和用户反 (满意度,有用性).
- 操纵听觉 (音调/大声) 和视觉 (亮度/大小) 反,具有线性和非线性设计.
主要成果:
- 与视觉反相比,表现较低的参与者在非线性听觉反 (音调) 中表现出更好的运动准确性.
- 高性能者在反类型的运动时间,准确性或流性方面没有显著改善.
- 用户对听觉反的满意度低于视觉反,无论性能水平如何.
结论:
- 实时听觉反显示了提高机器人起重机操作员准确性的潜力,特别是对于经验较少的用户.
- 对于广泛实施,需要解决用户接受听觉反的挑战.
- 未来的研究应该探索优化听觉反设计,以平衡性能增长和用户满意度.
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