在NHS信托基金会的远程与面对面的门诊预约的出席
Gabriele Kerr1,2, Geva Greenfield1,2, Benedict Hayhoe1,2
1Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Journal of telemedicine and telecare
|December 21, 2023
概括
远程首次预约的没有出现率高于面对面的首次预约. 然而,随访预约的出席率在远程和面对面的护理中都是相似的,健康不平等没有增加.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者获得护理的机会
背景情况:
- 国家卫生服务 (NHS) 正越来越多地采用远程预约.
- 了解在偏远地区获得护理的障碍至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有全面比较不同患者群体的远程和面对面护理之间的错过预约率.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较远程和面对面的门诊预约之间的错过预约率.
- 识别不同护理模式中不成比例地受到错过预约影响的患者群体.
- 评估远程预约是否加剧了现有的健康不平等.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究分析了2021年帝国理工学院医疗保健NHS信托的成人门诊预约.
- 对于远程和面对面的预约,每位患者错过预约率的比较.
- 负二项回归模型按任命类型分层 (第一个或后续).
主要成果:
- 总体而言,在189,882名患者中,有29.5%的患者错过了至少一个预约.
- 远程第一次预约的错过率 (12.5%) 比面对面的第一次预约 (9.2%) 高.
- 远程 (10.4%) 和面对面 (10.7%) 模式的随访预约遗漏率相似.
- 年轻的患者,来自贫困地区的患者和特定族群的患者在两种模式中都错过了更多的预约.
- 患有长期疾病 (LTC) 的患者表现出不同的模式,取决于预约类型和方式.
结论:
- 远程首次预约与较高的错过率有关,而不是面对面的首次预约.
- 在远程和面对面的设置之间,参加后续预约的情况是可比的.
- 约会出席的社会人口统计差异在远程和面对面的护理中基本一致,这表明不平等在模式上没有扩大.
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