长期护理中的长期COVID:一个快速的现实主义审查
Ian Fyffe1, Janice Sorensen2, Simon Carroll3
1Long Term Care & Assisted Living, Fraser Health Authority, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.
BMJ open
|December 21, 2023
概括
在长期护理 (LTC) 中成功的长期COVID干预需要意识,问责制,警和同情倾听. 优化长期COVID居民的护理对于他们的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID为长期护理 (LTC) 机构的居民带来了重大挑战.
- 需要有效的干预措施来管理这些人的复杂需求.
研究的目的:
- 在LTC中确定推动成功的长期COVID干预的关键机制.
- 确定影响LTC长期COVID幸存者的干预结果的关键背景.
主要方法:
- 进行了快速的现实主义审查,搜索了多个数据库和灰色文献.
- 使用现实主义方法来从21个来源开发上下文-机制-结果配置.
- 研究结果与参考小组和专家小组进行了综合和验证.
主要成果:
- 确定了11个上下文-机制-结果配置,用于在LTC.成功的长期COVID护理.
- 关键机制包括意识,问责制,警和同情倾听.
- 背景因素包括临床护理流程,资源可访问性和以居民为中心的评估.
结论:
- 尽管LTC存在组织能力问题,但对长期COVID幸存者进行全面评估和及时干预至关重要.
- 协调和有效的护理对于优化长期COVID患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 解决长期COVID居民更大的护理需求对于改善结果至关重要.
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