在社区药房促进体育活动:一个扩大作用的机会?
Ruben Viegas1, Filipa Silva2, Lotte Stig Nørgaard3
1Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon - imed, Research Institute for Medicines, Lisboa, Portugal.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|December 21, 2023
概括
社区药剂师面临促进体育活动 (PA) 的障碍,包括知识差距和资源限制. 解决这些问题可以加强它们在公共卫生中的作用,改善葡萄牙的PA推广.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是葡萄牙普遍存在的慢性疾病的重要危险因素.
- 药剂师在促进体育活动 (PA) 中的作用是法律上强制要求的,但在实践中尚未确立.
- 竞争的任务和药房位置可能会阻碍日常PA推广工作.
研究的目的:
- 确定在葡萄牙社区药房中促进PA的障碍和促进者.
- 在社区药房设置中探索实施PA推广策略的途径.
主要方法:
- 与社区药剂师进行半结构化采访,直到数据和.
- 采用混合方法方法:演TDF映射和感应主题分析.
- 利用理论领域框架 (TDF) 来分析PA推广行为.
主要成果:
- 在11个TDF领域中确定了障碍物和促进者.
- 关键障碍包括知识缺陷,注意力/决策过程挑战以及环境/资源限制.
- 建议的促进者:社区映射,薪酬模式和数字技术集成,以扩大PA推广.
结论:
- 社区药剂师在促进PA和资源标志方面处于战略地位.
- 提高药剂师的知识,意识和可用性对于有效的PA咨询至关重要.
- 需要支持系统来优化药剂师在社区PA倡议中的作用.
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