最痛苦的疏远:出生时的死亡
1School of Social Work, Trauma and Bereavement Program, Arizona State University, USA.
Seminars in perinatology
|December 21, 2023
概括
死产后的创伤悲伤是非常深刻的. 敏感的沟通和社会支持对于应对这种毁灭性的损失的家庭至关重要,从而最大限度地减少进一步的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 每年有超过200万婴儿在出生前或出生期间死亡,造成创伤和悲伤.
- 失去婴儿的心理,身体,社会和情感影响是严重的和持久的.
- 有效的应对机制需要强大的社会支持系统.
研究的目的:
- 为了强调在婴儿死亡后对敏感支持的迫切需要.
- 强调沟通在减轻父母痛苦中的作用.
- 倡导为医疗保健提供者提供关于创伤悲伤的持续教育.
主要方法:
- 对婴儿丧生影响的定性分析.
- 审查现有的关于悲伤和丧失的文学.
- 在敏感环境中探索沟通策略.
主要成果:
- 婴儿死亡引发了深刻而持久的创伤性悲伤.
- 情感关怀和谨慎的语言对于支持悲伤的家庭至关重要.
- 避免轻蔑的术语验证了婴儿的意义和家庭历史.
结论:
- 对于医疗保健提供者来说,对创伤悲伤的持续教育至关重要.
- 提高提供者的敏感性可以最大限度地减少悲伤家庭的额外创伤.
- 支持性干预必须承认婴儿丧失后的悲伤的强度和持续时间.
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