父母对水和水疫苗的看法:一个定性系统审查
1Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, UK; University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Vaccine
|December 21, 2023
概括
许多英国父母认为水是温和的,他们担心水疫苗的安全性和有效性. 了解这些观念是成功开展儿童免疫运动的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 麻疹在儿童时期很常见,在那里接种疫苗不是常规的,比如英国.
- 可能会出现并发症,特别是在脆弱群体 (婴儿,孕妇,免疫受损者) 中.
- 推在2023年11月的英国常规计划中接种水疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长对水及其疫苗接种的看法.
- 为英国有效的疫苗接种策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性系统审查和主题分析.
- 搜索了六个数据库 (2016-2023) 的相关研究.
- 评估和分析了22篇包括定性文章的文章.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:天花被认为是温和的,父母对疫苗安全性/有效性的担忧,对自然免疫力的信念,社会决定因素的影响以及疫苗接种作为父母选择.
- 一些家长愿意接种疫苗,但许多家长担心.
- 关于英国父母的意见,存在一个重要的知识差距.
结论:
- 家长的担忧和对天花的轻度看法可能会阻碍接种疫苗.
- 解决这些观点对于在英国成功推出麻疹疫苗至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解父母对儿童免疫接种的看法.
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