在调查数据中检测非基于内容的响应风格:混合因素分析的应用
Víctor B Arias1, Fernando P Ponce2, Luis E Garrido3
1Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Av. De la Merced, 109, Salamanca, Spain. vbarias@usal.es.
Behavior research methods
|December 22, 2023
概括
因素混合分析 (FMA) 能够有效地检测调查中的非基于内容的响应,从而提高数据质量. 这种方法在混合项目尺度上显示出高准确性,但在所有积极项目上却很难.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 数据质量保证 数据质量保证
- 统计建模 统计建模
背景情况:
- 自我报告调查容易引起不小心或不注意的反应.
- 非基于内容的 (nCB) 响应损害了数据完整性,导致有偏见的分析和评分误解.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估一个因子混合分析 (FMA) 模型来检测nCB反应.
- 评估FMA在不同数据条件下识别有问题的调查响应方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 指定并测试了因子混合分析 (FMA).
- 模拟数据 (研究1) 和现实调查数据 (研究2) 用于评估FMA的表现.
- 对各种尺度类型计算FMA的灵敏度和特异性.
主要成果:
- 在混合措辞尺度上,FMA表现出强大的灵敏度 (0.60-0.86) 和出色的特异性 (0.96-0.99).
- 由于默许,FMA的表现在仅包括积极项目的天平上是次优的.
- 在真实数据中,FMA识别了6.5%的异常模式的病例,在移除后改善了模型的合适性.
结论:
- FMA是一个有价值的工具,用于检测非基于内容的响应,特别是在混合措辞的尺度上.
- 在仅有正项的秤上应用FMA时必须小心.
- 删除检测到的nCB响应显著提高了调查数据的质量和可解释性.
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