青少年的体重误解和零食模式之间的关联:基于人口的横截面研究
Ke Jiang1,2,3, Yu Zhang1,2,3, Changxiao Xie4
1School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400331, China.
BMC public health
|December 22, 2023
概括
青少年的体重误解与不健康的零食模式有关,特别是在正常体重和超重的年轻人中. 需要进行干预,以帮助青少年了解自己的体重,并做出更好的食物选择.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 不健康的零食和对体重的误解是青少年健康的重大问题.
- 体重误解可能会影响健康行为,但其对零食模式的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查身体体重误解和学校青少年的零食模式选择之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用在线调查对190,296名青少年进行横截面研究.
- 身体体重误解通过感知与真实体重进行评估.
- 使用因子分析识别的零食模式,并通过多重线性回归与体重误解联系在一起.
主要成果:
- 44.5%的青少年误解了自己的体重;高估是更常见的.
- 体重低估与正常体重和超重/肥胖学生的高卡路里零食相关.
- 体重误解与高卡路里和健康的零食模式在不同体重状况和人口统计因素之间有不同的关联.
结论:
- 体重正常的青少年和体重超重/肥胖的青少年误解了自己的体重,他们采用了不太健康的零食模式.
- 体重不足的青少年误解了自己的体重,表现出更健康的零食模式.
- 涉及家庭和学校的综合计划对于教育青少年体重状况和健康零食至关重要.
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